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Great Republic 19th Century Plan of the City of Washington in the Territory of Columbia

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Brief Description:

This map is the Plan of Washington D.C., showing the layout of streets and avenues, boarded by the “Potomak.” This map is based on the 1972 plan originally published by Andrew Ellicott, a miller and surveyor living in Maryland. George Washington commissioned Ellicott to complete the plan of the city, which was started by Pierre Charles L’Enfant. It is the opinion of the Library of Congress that this example probably dates to sometime in the 19th Century based on the Library’s own collection. The paper of this version is indicative of mid to late 20th Century.

FRAMED DIMENSIONS:

35.5 by 31.5 inches

 
Product number: GR1344
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Full Description

This map is the plan of Washington, D.C., showing the layout of streets and avenues, bordered by the “Potomack” (Potomac) River and the Eastern Branch. Georgetown is separately labeled, northwest of Rock Creek. Reedy Branch and Tiber Creek are shown to the north. Maryland and Virginia are indicated but not shown in any detail. Each block is numbered, and the footprints (planned location and form) of a few major buildings including the “Capitol” and the “Presidents House” are labeled. The proposed landscape design for the Mall is indicated in more detail. The direction of the currents in the major rivers are indicated with arrows, the soundings in various locations are indicated by numbers, and a text titled “Remarks” in the upper left discusses the elevation of various locations in relation to the tide of Tiber Creek and how water might could be provided to the city. Contours of docks and slips are shown along the rivers. The map is illustrated with a cartouche showing two winged female figures flanking a shield and book on the left and an eight-pointed compass indicator surmounted by a fleur de lis, upper right. It includes a distance scale lower right and a distance “Scale of Poles” lower left.

 

This map is based on the 1792 plan originally published by Andrew Ellicott, a miller and surveyor living in Maryland. George Washington commissioned a survey of the city from Ellicott in 1791, and the following year asked him to complete the city plan originated by Pierre Charles L’Enfant, to which Ellicott made some modifications. In 1795, two versions of this map were published. John Reid in the United States published a version of Ellicott’s map engraved by William Rollinson, and the map was one of nine published in London as An American Atlas, and engraved by John Russell. Scholars disagree whether Reid copied Russell’s map or vice versa.

 

Cartouche: “Plan of the City of Washington in the Territory of Columbia ceded by the States of Virginia and Maryland to the United States of America, and by them established as the Seat of their Government, after the year 1800.”

 

This specific example is apparently a restrike, possibly by Coast & Geodetic Survey, from the original plate by Thackara & Vallance based on the earlier versions outlined above. It is the opinion of the Library of Congress that this example probably dates to sometime in the 19th century based on the library’s own collection of different versions of this map. Furthermore, the paper of this version is indicative of mid to late 20th century paper.

 

This map is in very good condition with a few marginal chips and one 6 inch tear that has been professionally repaired. The map is present using the finest archival procedures and materials.

 

This map was acquired via auction. No further information about the previous ownership is available.

 

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